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Phase 3

Handoff Best Practices to Engineering

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Design isn’t done when the pixels look polished—it’s done when engineers can confidently build it. This module covers design-to-engineering handoff essentials: organizing files, documenting specs and states, packaging assets, and collaborating early to remove ambiguity. Turn handoff from a “throw it over the fence” moment into a smooth, shared workflow.

Why Handoff Matters

Even the most thoughtful design loses value if engineers can’t interpret it. A great handoff is organized, detailed, collaborative, and consistent—so teams ship faster with fewer misses.

Core Practices for Effective Handoff

Organize Files Clearly

Create a 'Ready for Dev' area, standardize page names, and remove exploration noise.

Communicate Flows & Use Cases

Include happy paths, edge cases, and annotated interactions for each step.

Provide Assets & Specs

Export or link icons/images; surface tokens (colors, type, spacing) and component props.

Leverage Components & Styles

Use your design system; name layers and variants in developer-friendly terms.

Capture States

Show hover/pressed/disabled/error/loading states and empty/blank/exception scenarios.

Collaborate Early

Invite engineers into files during exploration; align on feasibility and constraints.

Handoff Checklist

Is the file organized and labeled for clarity?

Are happy and unhappy paths covered with annotations?

Are assets, components, and tokens linked or documented?

Are all interactive and error states shown?

Have engineers reviewed and asked questions?

Key Takeaway

Successful handoff is preparation + communication. Organize, document, and involve engineering early so ideas translate into working software smoothly. It’s not a throw-over-the-wall—it's a handshake.

Resources

Figma

Guide to Developer Handoff: A collection of best practices from the experts

Open Resource
Design Systems for Figma

Design-to-Engineering Handoff

Open Resource
UX Collective

Design handoff: What engineers really want to see

Open Resource
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UX Writing & Microcopy

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